【珍品解读】光绪元宝造币总厂的传世之宝

清朝晚期，由于朝廷的腐败，导致了清王朝的没落，鸦片战争使摇摇欲坠的大清王朝加快的覆灭的步伐，清政府的每一次对外开战的后果无疑是割地赔款，外国侵略者更是不择手段的，用大量纯度低的白银铸造成银元来套取中国的白银，他们把成色为90%的白银制造成为标重七钱二分的银元，用以专门套取中国高纯度的93.5%的银两，使中国的白银悄然流失，针对于此，朝堂上下议论纷纭，时任两广总督的张之洞联合其他大臣，上表奏请，建成属于中国自己的银元铸造厂，得到准奏后，张之洞派人从英国引进了先进的钱币铸造机器，率先在广东试铸银元，试铸成功后，全国各省纷纷效法，不甘于后，先后有19个省成立了造币厂，所造银币形状相同，但各自隽刻每个铸造省份的名称，一时间风生水起。每个省的铸造图案基本相同，后来近代的钱币专家把最具收藏意义和价值的光绪元宝做了总结和分类，“造币总厂”铸造的银元名列前茅。

Late qing dynasty, due to the corruption in the imperial court, led to the demise of the qing dynasty, the opium war made the shaky accelerate the pace of the fall of the qing dynasty, the qing government to the consequences of every foreign war is definitely paid reparations, foreign invaders is fair, with a large number of low purity silver casting ChengYinYuan to show China's silver, they put the colour for 90% of the silver be weighed seven money binary standard silver, to 93.5% of the Chinese special show the high purity silver, make Chinese silver passes, for this, the talk in the class, zhang zhidong, the then governor of guangdong, in combination with other ministers, the above-mentioned play please, to build China's own silver foundry, after play has been approved, zhang zhidong sent from the UK has introduced the advanced coin casting machine, take the lead in guangdong ShiZhu silver, after the success of the ShiZhu, all provinces have been imitate, not willing to, mint is established successively with 19 provinces, made silver same shape, but our time of each casting province name, at that time are flawed. Each province foundry pattern is basically the same, then the modern coin collections experts put the most significance and value of guangxu stove was summarized and classified, "coin factory" casting silver at the top

这枚光绪元宝铸造于1908年，当时清政府为了垄断铸币权，多次谋划收回各省的铸造钱币的权利，后逢八国联军入侵北京，这件事情不了了之，造币总厂的前身是由时任直隶总督，北洋“铸造银钱总局”1905年后改名为：“造币总厂”大臣的袁世凯在天津负责督办筹建的朝廷造币总厂，1905年后改名为：“造币总厂”。1908年造币总厂正式开始龙洋的铸造，这款造币总厂的龙洋，铸造精良，造型美观，况且银色和重量都达到了标准程度，市场流通后，倍受各商家的欢迎，但由于铸造时间短，流通于市面的钱币并不多，但这也正是此币的尊贵之处。

This guangxu ingots casting in 1908, when the qing government to monopoly right of COINS, plan to bring back the provincial casting COINS for many times, meet the g8 coalition forces invaded Beijing, after this matter is dismissed, coinage factory formerly by zhili governor's then, beiyang administration of "casting money after 1905 changed its name to" : "coin factory" minister of yuan shikai in tianjin is responsible for overseeing the preparation of the imperial coinage factory, renamed after 1905: "coin factory". In 1908 the official start of the coinage factory Long Yang casting, the coinage Long Yang general factory, casting is excellent, aesthetically pleasing, and silver, and weight are up to the standard level, market circulation, is the merchant's welcome, but as a result of casting time is short, the coin of circulation in the market is not much, but it is also the honour of the currency

这枚光绪元宝正面版图的中央部分，在上下左右位置上镌刻有光绪元宝的楷书字体，在光绪元宝字样的中间隽有满文光绪元宝字样，往外是一道分布均匀的凸起的珠圈圆点，龙洋上部有“造币总厂”字样，代表着造币的省份，下部有“库平七钱二分”楷体字，字体端庄大气，在珠环与齿状装饰圈中间的上部，左右分别有两个凸起的防伪圆点。龙洋的背面，一条张牙舞爪的蟠龙刻印的栩栩如生，代表了帝王神圣不可侵犯的权威和尊严。龙的周围遍布朵朵龙云，正上方有“光绪年造”四个楷体字，两环之间有英文字样。

This guangxu positive territory, the central part of the wing on the position of the up and down or so inscribed with guangxu wing of regular script font, in guangxu wing on the manchu emperor guangxu at the center of our wing, on the outside is a uniform distribution of raised bead circle dot, Long Yang upside has the wording "coin factory", representing the coinage of the province, there is "library flat seven binary" regular script characters, fonts dignified atmosphere, with dentate decoration in ZhuHuan circle in the middle of the upper, left and right sides respectively with two convex anti-counterfeiting dot. Long Yang, on the back of a denial of panlong signet lifelike, represents the sacred emperor authority and dignity. Dragon around all over tea mug with that is above the "made in guangxu years" four regular script word, there are English words between the two rings

近年来，银元价格不断攀升，尤其以光绪元宝为，在2015年，一枚品相完好的“光绪元宝”拍出480万的天价，成为轰动收藏界一时的响雷。“光绪元宝”收藏价值难以估量，是古玩收藏市场的黑马，加之这些机制币的使用具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，在钱币收藏界以其存世量稀少而受到人们的珍视，而且，还由于它的制作异常精美而倍受人们的宠爱。在我国近代银币中，它是久享盛名的一种，也被列入中国近代机制币十大珍币之一。

In recent years, silver prices are soaring, especially in guangxu silver piece, in 2015, a product is in good condition of "guangxu ingots" for 4.8 million, become a thunder sensation collectors. "Guangxu ingots" collection value is difficult to measure, is the dark horse curio collection market, coupled with the use of these mechanisms currency has important realistic meaning and historical significance, in with only a few coin collectors and cherished by the people, and also because of its exquisite production abnormal and much people. In China's modern COINS, it is one of the famous long, has also been included in China's modern mechanism money one of the top ten Jane currency